By Jason Westrupp
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October 5, 2019
Web browsers - we all use them, and in days gone by they were a source of contention in tech circles, in terms of which was better and which should be used. Today those choices are both more complex, and simpler than ever before. So what is the browser we recommend? Short answer - Google Chrome first, Vivaldi / Brave second. A little history to begin with. Way back in the early days of the web, Microsoft had a browser called Internet Explorer 6. It was bundled with a little product called Windows, and so became the default browser for a while. This led to websites building to suit the specific quirks of that browser, and to this day some enterprise intranets, and so very legacy public facing websites, still rely on it. Jump forward two decades, and today the browsers available number in the dozens, but they are largely based on 4 web engines (and these days it’s the web engines that drive development of web sites, not so much the brand sticker whacked on the front of it as a web browser name) - EdgeHTML (Microsoft Edge), Gecko (Firefox), Webkit (Safari) and Chromium (everyone else essentially). Chromium is an open source web engine project started by Google - meaning numerous companies and individuals contribute to its development, and can base their own browsers on it’s code for free - which the majority of web users use in one guise or another. It is the new Internet Explorer 6. The most well known browser based on Chromium is of course none other than Google Chrome. Until the start of 2019 other web browsers based on Chromium included a web browser variant of Chromium (let’s call that the “pure” one), along with the likes of Vivaldi, Opera, Maxthon, Brave, Samsung Internet (the browser on their phones), and more. I say - until the start of 2019 - because as of this year, one more very well known browser is moving to use Chromium as it’s base code, and so will become just another variant, and that browser is none other than Microsoft Edge. Once Microsoft has completed moving Edge away from its own web engine, to Chromium, that will essentially leave just Chromium, Gecko and Webkit as the primary web engines driving web browsers. Why does this matter? Because as always, developers will build for the most widely used platform - and in this case that is Chromium. So what does this all mean for you? It’s simple really, for the best web browsing experience, you should use a Chromium based web browser. Google Chrome is the most used of these, so that is a good place to start, and is what we use ourselves (alongside an early preview of the Chromium version of Microsoft Edge). Good alternatives if you have some issues with Google, would be either Vivaldi or Brave. Vivaldi is highly customizable, and Brave is very privacy focused. Once the Chromium version of Edge is out of preview, it will become a strong option for those on Windows PCs as well. There is a Chromium based version available on Android phones already. Final note - although Internet Explorer (based on the Trident web engine) is still around, even Microsoft recommend not using it - so if you still do, now is a good time to stop. It’s the least secure, least maintained, least functional of all the browsers available today. Both Microsoft Edge, and the Chromium based browsers, provide an extension that enables running websites that require IE inside them - specifically so that you can avoid actually running Internet Explorer.